Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machinery. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front which enable it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. A forklift operator needs to obtain special training, specially since these types of machinery operate on rear-wheel drive and this can be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the equipment being somewhat unstable.
Parts
The forklift driver will sit in the area referred to as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When searching for information on forklift parts and aftermarket lift truck parts, it is a great idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone book. A lot of places offer a complete variety of forklift accessories, support products and forklift components.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, while the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the rear of the forklift and is installed there in an effort to keep the machinery from falling over.
The tines and Apron
The load apron is typically responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The blades can be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is done utilizing the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It functions to keep the load stable as the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machinery. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machine as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated using hoist controls which are located inside the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every specific forklift.